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Criminal Defense of Immigrants

Chapter 1: Criminal Defense of Noncitizens

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§ 1.64 d. Mandatory Detention Is Triggered if a Noncitizen Is Deportable for One Conviction of a Crime of Moral Turpitude for Which a Sentence of One Year or More Has Been Imposed

The INA requires the attorney general to detain any noncitizen who is deportable on the basis of an offense for which a sentence of one year or more has been imposed.FN330 Obtaining a sentence imposed of less than one year will enable the noncitizen to avoid this ground of mandatory detention.

UPDATES for this section (from March, 2003 through May, 2005)

§ 1.64 d. Mandatory Detention is Triggered if a Noncitizen is Deportable for One Conviction of a Crime of Moral Turpitude for Which a Sentence of One Year or More has Been Imposed

DETENTION – MANDATORY DETENTION – INDEFINITE DETENTION
Seirra v. Romaine, 347 F.3d 559 (3d Cir. Oct. 29, 2003) (IIRAIRA § 309(c)(1) transitional rule governing detention of persons in immigration proceedings on April 1, 1997, does not apply to noncitizens ordered deported prior to April 1, 1997. However, Zadvydas v. Davis, 553 U.S. 678 (2001), does not apply to excludable/inadmissible noncitizens (disagreeing with Xi v. INS, 298 F.3d 832 (9th Cir. 2002))).

§ 1.64 d. Mandatory Detention is Triggered if a Noncitizen is Deportable for One Conviction of a Crime of Moral Turpitude for Which a Sentence of One Year or More has Been Imposed

DETENTION – MANDATORY DETENTION – INDEFINITE DETENTION
Martinez-Vazquez v. INS, 346 F.3d 903 (9th Cir. Oct. 1, 2003) (IIRAIRA § 309(c)(1) transitional rule governing detention of persons in immigration proceedings on April 1, 1997, does not apply to noncitizens ordered deported prior to that date. Therefore 8 U.S.C. § 1231(a)(6), Zadvydas v. Davis, 553 U.S. 678 (2001), and Xi v. INS, 298 F.3d 832 (9th Cir. 2002), apply to inadmissible noncitizens ordered excluded prior to that date).

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